Fields and Field Abbreviations

For "deep searching" of Embase, use the field labels to qualify your terms to specfic fields; e.g. epilepsy:ti or ‘united states’:cy. You may type these as shown or select them from the Field Limits under the Advanced Search box. 

Important:  Use quotation marks for multi-word phrases, numerals and words of two characters or less.

Field

Label

Example

Notes

Abbreviated journal title

ta

‘new engl j med’:ta

 

Abstract

ab

‘end of life care’:ab

 

Accession number

an

‘2008579230’:an

 

Article title

ti

‘bioterrorism’:ti

 

Author name

au

‘gold a p’:au
‘gold a’:au

‘gold a’:au retrieves all authors named A. Gold, with or without middle initials; truncation character not needed

Author address

ad

‘food and drug administration’:ad

 

Author e-mail

em

‘myname@goodisp.com’:em

 

Book publisher

bp

‘john wiley’:bp

 

CAS Registry Number

rn

’50 99 7’:rn

 

Citation

ct

physics:ct

Includes Author (au), Issue (ip), Page range (pg), Publication year (py), Journal title (jt), Start page (sp), Article title (ti) and Volume (vi)

Clinical Trial Number

cn

NCT001166888:cn

 

Conference date

dc

‘1989-05-04’:dc

 

Conference location

lc

‘new york’:lc

 

Conference name

nc

‘symposium on niddm’:nc

 

Country of author

ca

italy:ca

 

Country of journal

cy

canada:cy

 

Device manufacturer

df

dupont:df

 

Device trade name

dn

dermabond:dn

 

Drug index term

dd

diazepam:dd
cisplatin/dd_ae
simvastatin/dd_ae,dd_to,dd_it

For drug term alone, use “:?.  When adding subheadings, use / .

Drug manufacturer

mn

glaxo:mn

 

Drug trade name

tn

lipitor:tn

 

Editor name

ed

johnson:ed

 

Embase classification

cl

‘047’:cl

Corresponds to Excerpta Medica Abstract Journal section number; add leading zeros so that code is three digits long.

Index term (Emtree subject descriptor)

de

‘insulin’:de

Includes Drug index term (dd) and Medical index term (dm).

Explosion (Emtree index term)

exp

‘antineoplastic agent’/exp

Retrieves narrower terms in subject tree

ISBN

ib

'9781573317351':ib

 

ISSN

is

‘0012-186x’:is

 

Issue

ip

‘10’:ip

 

Journal title

jt

‘new england journal of medicine’:jt

 

Language of article

la

french:la

For English-language articles, use In English limit on search forms

Language of summary

ls

english:ls

 

Link (Free-floating subheading)

lnk

‘adverse drug reaction’:lnk
prevention:lnk and [2009]/py

 

Major (Emtree index term)

mj

Ischemia/mj

 

Medical index term

dm

‘lung tuberculosis’:dm
‘heart disease’/dm_dt
‘heart disease’/dm_dt,dm_th

For disease term alone, use “:?.  When adding subheadings, use / .

Molecular sequence number

ms

eu518933:ms

 

Original (non-English) title

tt

(herz or coeur):tt

 

Page range

pg

’61-88’:pg

 

Publication type

it

‘short survey’:it

 

Publication year

py

‘2009’:py
[2009]/py
[2007-2009]/py

Use square brackets and slash for year ranges

Publisher item identifier

ii

S0093691x02011287:ii

 

Source type

pt

book:pt

 

Start page

sp

‘27’:sp

 

Volume

vi

‘39’:vi